Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Fabales

Fabaceae

Dalbergia

retusa

Cocobolo is a dense, oily wood that is known for its striking colors and patterns. The heartwood of the tree ranges from reddish-brown to deep purple with black streaks, while the sapwood is yellowish-white. The wood is highly durable and resistant to decay, making it a popular choice for outdoor applications such as decking and furniture. Cocobolo is also prized for its acoustic properties and is often used to make musical instruments such as guitars and clarinets. However, cocobolo dust can cause skin and respiratory irritation, and prolonged exposure to the dust can lead to health problems.

Cocobolo is a popular choice for high-end furniture, cabinetry, and flooring due to its unique colors and patterns. The wood is also used in decorative veneers, turnery, and carving. In addition, cocobolo is used to make musical instruments such as guitars, clarinets, and oboes due to its excellent acoustic properties. Cocobolo is also used in the production of knife handles and gun grips. Due to its high value and limited availability, cocobolo is often used in small, decorative applications such as jewelry boxes and humidors.

Nicaragua rosewood, Panama redwood, granadillo, palo negro

Cocobolo is a tropical hardwood tree that typically grows to a height of 50-60 feet (15-18 meters) with a trunk diameter of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). The tree has a broad crown with a thick, irregularly shaped trunk that can be slightly twisted or contorted. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and deeply furrowed.

Cocobolo trees are found primarily in Central America, specifically in Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Belize. They are also found in parts of South America, including Colombia and Venezuela.

Cocobolo trees grow in a variety of habitats, from dry forests to rainforests. They prefer well-drained soils and are often found on slopes or ridges. The tree is known for its ability to grow in rocky or poor soils, which makes it a popular choice for reforestation efforts.

Cocobolo is a highly sought-after hardwood due to its beautiful color and unique grain patterns. However, the tree is endangered in some parts of its range due to overharvesting and habitat destruction. As a result, the trade and export of cocobolo are heavily regulated.